: , , . , , , . . http://michaelkaufman.com/ : 1987, , , . , . , , , . . : Michael Kaufman. The construction of masculinity and the triad of men's violence. In Gender Violence: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, edited by Laura L. O'Toole, Jessica R. Schiffman, and Margie L. Kiter Edwards. - 2bd ed., New York: New York University Press, 2007. P.33-56. : . : . : , , . . , . . , , , , , , , , , . . : , , . չ - . , , , . , . : . , - , . , , . , , . . , , . , , . , , , 򴹻 , . . , : . . , .1 ( , ) . . , . . , . : , , , . , , . , , . , , . , (, ) . . . , , . : , , , , , ( ) . , . . -, , , , .2 , . , , .3 㴻. , . , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , . , . , , , , , , , , . , ? (, ), (, , )? : , , . , . , , . , , , . - , . ? ? , , , , . , ? , . , , ' , . , , . ҏ : , , , 촻. , . : ҂ 촻 , .4 , , .5 , , . , ? ? ? ? , , . , , , , ߹, . , - , : , , , , . ? . . Җ , : , . Ҍ , ? , , , , , , 㴻, , , .6 . , , , , 㴻, , . . , , . , . , , , , . , , . , , . , . , .7 , , , , , . , , . , , : չ , չ .8 , , , . , , , , , . , , . , . , , , , . . , , , , ( ). 봹 9 , , . 10 , , , . , , , , . , - , , . .11 , . : ҂ , , , .12 , . , . , , . , . . , . . . , .13 Ձ ҏ , , . , . .14 , , . җ , , , , , .15 , , , , .16 . 17 , , . , , . . , , , . : , , . , , . , . : . . , , , , , . , . , , , . : . , 㴻, . , , . ( , - . , , .)18 , 㴻 ( ). , , , , . , , . , , . , . , . , , . , , ջ, , , , . . . , , , , , , . , . , , , , . , չ ( ) . . , , չ , . չ . , 䴹 .19 , , .20 , ( , ߹). , . , , . , . . , , , , , , . , , , , . ( , , , , .) -, Ҵ . : , , , , , Ҵ .21 -, . չ . , չ . չ . . , , ( ) . . . ߹ , . ( , ). . . , , , . , , , , , , . , , ( ) . . , , . . , , . . ? . , , ? . , , . -, , . .22 , , -. , . , , - .23 , . , , . , ҧ : җ , , ? , .24 , , . : ҂ , ߹ ; .25 . , , , , 㴻 . . , , , - . , , . . . , , , , , , , , . . .  . 紻 . , , . . . . , . , , . 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